記者:盆底修補手術(shù)已從無張力陰道吊帶術(shù)(TVT)到經(jīng)閉孔陰道吊帶術(shù)(TOT)再進化到單孔吊帶術(shù),可以請您告訴我們SIS的適應(yīng)癥和禁忌癥是什么?
Alinsod教授:它們的適應(yīng)癥是一樣的,比如說壓力性尿失禁,中度到重度的患者,對盆底治療反應(yīng)差的都適合,如果你適合TVT和TOT,那你也適合SIS。它的好處是對病人更少的侵入和更少的損傷,做完手術(shù)回家后隔天就可以去工作了,如果你是住在當(dāng)?shù)厣踔量梢援?dāng)天就去工作。相對的禁忌癥是重度肥胖,因為過大的壓力會造成系統(tǒng)失效。
記者:在您的演講中提到超輕重量的網(wǎng)片,它們也可以用在新型單孔吊帶術(shù)中嗎?
Alinsod教授:超輕重量的網(wǎng)片在無張力陰道吊帶術(shù)和單孔吊帶術(shù)中都有應(yīng)用,例如A公司有一種每平方米26克的材料,B公司有一種最輕的材質(zhì)只有19克,其他的都是從50克降到30克再降到20克之間。越低的體積密度能達到越低的面積重量,只要夠結(jié)實,越少的植入物代表越少的疤痕、越少的反應(yīng)和更好的結(jié)果。編織的方法不如大孔洞來的重要,因為嚴密的編織易讓細菌躲藏進而導(dǎo)致感染,所以需要大的孔洞好讓巨噬細胞通過去消滅細菌。只要是單絲、大孔,編織的方法反而不是那么的重要。
記者:對于新材料的彈性您有什么看法?
Alinsod教授:它必須是柔軟的和好植入的,像我用的網(wǎng)片就能多方向的伸展,完全看你如何去裁剪,如果你筆直的剪它,那么會硬不易延伸,如果你以45度來剪,那么它會很容易伸展,這完全取決于你是如何裁剪。
記者:能夠告訴我們多一些有關(guān)于外陰、陰道整形手術(shù)嗎?
Alinsod教授:外陰及陰道整形手術(shù)市場正在飛速的發(fā)展,在亞洲也許還沒有人知道,不論你信不信現(xiàn)在亞洲最大的市場是泰國的曼谷,我培訓(xùn)了2名來自曼谷的醫(yī)生,因為他們有很多的醫(yī)療觀光客,他們的贊助商甚至專門為此建立了一所醫(yī)院,因為他們有足夠多的病源。他們在做一種低費用的手術(shù)模式,在美國外陰、陰道整形手術(shù)是非常貴的,陰唇手術(shù)是6000多美元,陰道緊縮術(shù)是7000多美元,但是曼谷只需3分之一的費用,所以他們有很多來自亞洲的客戶,但是讓我震驚的是居然沒有來自中國的醫(yī)生來找我培訓(xùn),但是話又說回來,我并不了解這里的文化,也不知道誰來支付醫(yī)生。
記者:外陰整形手術(shù)除了改變外觀,會影響功能嗎?
Alinsod教授:陰唇的功能沒有人知道,也許當(dāng)這個女士年輕的時候它可以保護防止外物入侵, 但誰知道呢?沒有人知道陰唇的功能,它有很多的神經(jīng),多年來人們害怕如果減少了陰唇也就減少了性功能,因為傷害了神經(jīng)會使它變得不敏感,但是15年之后,它并沒有發(fā)生,你只是移去多余的陰唇,病人還是一樣可以有性喚起和潤滑液的分泌和性高潮,它沒有受到影響。這是基于我們做了15年的手術(shù), 我沒有一個病人術(shù)后有這些問題,但是我不會說的很絕對,因為一些醫(yī)生如果做手術(shù)時太靠近陰蒂,就會造成陰蒂損傷,但是我會盡量去避免。
記者:有沒有其他的并發(fā)癥呢?
Alinsod教授:外陰整形手術(shù)最主要的手術(shù)并發(fā)癥是散線,因為手術(shù)之后,病人不停的搬開大腿看,就使得縫合被拉開了,特別是年輕的女士,如果你頭一個月不去翻看, 它就不會散線了,至于其他的并發(fā)癥我可以想到的是出血,但是每個病例大約只出一茶匙的血,至于其它的感染問題,我從來沒見過,因為我的病人都有口服抗生素,由于他的作用,也許會有一點真菌感染,但是沒有其它的嚴重感染。
記者:外陰整形手術(shù)最危險的部分是什么?
Alinsod教授:醫(yī)生所面對的最大的風(fēng)險是當(dāng)他們沒有接受訓(xùn)練而做這項手術(shù)時會切去過多的陰唇組織,而使留下的組織過少而導(dǎo)致愈合后會陰部什么也沒有了,這時病人就會很生氣,所以你必須和病人好好的長談,就像其他整形手術(shù)一樣。
記者:那生產(chǎn)時會造成麻煩嗎?
Alinsod教授:沒有影響,外陰整形手術(shù)不會,但陰道縮緊手術(shù)當(dāng)然會,因為如果他們要再次生產(chǎn)就會被破壞被撐開。所以我不喜歡做這項手術(shù)除非他們已經(jīng)生完了。我有兩位患者做完手術(shù)后又再次懷孕,一位做了剖宮產(chǎn)所以不受影響,另外一位在產(chǎn)后六個月又再次行這項手術(shù),我有很多外國來的客戶,包括中國。{NextPage}
原文采訪:
uestion 1:
The pelvic repair surgery has evolved from tensionfree vaginal tape (TVT) to trans-obturator tape (TOT), then to the newest single incision sling (SIS). Could you please tell us what are the indications and contraindications of SIS?
The indications of these are the same, stressing continence, moderate to severe, things doesn’t response to pelvic therapy will qualify. If you are qualified for TVT and TOT, you will qualify for single incision sling. It is less invasive, less traumatic to the patients. You can go home, go to work the next day. You can go work on the same day if you are local. Relative contraindications will be like severe obesity. All that pressure can make the system pulled-away.
Question 2:
In your speech, you talk about the ultra lightweight mesh, does it also can be used in SIS or it’s totally different?
Answer:
There are ultra lightweight mesh being used for the TOT and SIS. For example, company A has one for 26 grams per square meter, company B has the lightest 19 grams per square meter, and others go from 50 to 30 to 20 and down. The lower mass density, the lower grams per square meter you get. It appears to be strong and stronger. Less implanted tissue, less scaring, less reaction with good results. The weave isn’t as important as large pore. Tight weaves will have bacteria to cause infections. You need large pore for macrophages to destroy the bacteria. As long as you have monofilament, large pore, the weave isn’t important as much.
Question 3:
What do you think about the new material design like elasticity?
Answer:
It has to be soft and implantable. This mesh I use has the elasticity that goes all multi-directional. It depends on how you cut the mesh. If you cut it straight, it is rigid. If you cut it out of 45-degrees, it’s flexible. So it depends on how you cut it.
Question 4:
Could you please tell us more about the aesthetic vulvovaginal surgery ?
Answer:
It is huge and rapid growing. Nobody knows about it in Asia yet. Now the biggest Asia market is Bangkok Thailand. I trained 2 doctors from Bangkok, because Bangkok Thailand has a lot of medical tourism. They have built a hospital just for this. Their sponsors built a hospital for them because there is enough business for it. They are doing the low-cost model. In the United States, it is very expensive. It costs 6000 dollars or more for the labia surgery, and 7000 or more for the virginal tighten surgery. They probably charge one third of that, and they have enough business from Asia. No one comes from China yet. No one comes to be trained with me from China, which is shocking me. But I don’t know the cultures here. I don’t know who pay the doctor.
Question 6:
Regarding the vulvo surgery, asides the look, will it affect the function?
Answer:
First, no body really knows the function of the labia. Perhaps when the lady was a young child, the labia may have protected it from foreign. But no one really knows the function. It has lot of nerves. People for years were afraid that if you reduce the labia you are going to reduce their sexual function. You are going to hurt nerves and cause lost sensitivity. But 15 years later, it doesn’t happen. You remove the extra size of the labia, and the patient has the same ability to come arouse and become wet and orgasms. Not more but not less the same. It seems unaffected. That’s after 15 years of doing it. We have not have any patients have nerve issue yet. l am not going to say never because some people may do surgery get too close to clitoris and cost some damage there. But we are avoiding that.
Question 7:
How about other complications?
Answer:
The number one complication of vulvo surgery is broke suture. Because after they (patients) have surgery, they keep looking. They pulled the sutures apart, especially the young ladies. If you do not look at them, and you leave it along for the first month, then you won’t break the sutures. Other complications, like the bleeding is very little, less than a teaspoon per case, or the number of the infections. There is the risk of infections, which I have never seen because all my patients have antibiotics. Maybe yeast infection once in a while, because they are on oral antibiotics, but no serious infections.
Question 8:
What is the biggest risk?
Answer:
The biggest risk the doctors get in trouble with is that, once start doing them without any training, the biggest risk is they take too much off. Instead of leaving a little bit there that the patient wanted it. They (doctors) think they are leaving that much but when they heals up, the tissue pulls back and there is nothing there, and the patients are very upset. So you have to have a good talk with patients on what their desires are, how much they want to remove. It’s a long discussion with them, we draw graphs, show pictures, or they bring pictures, just like plastic surgery
Question 9:
Will it bring problems during the delivery?
No effects. Not for the vulvo surgery, but for the vaginal tightening surgery of course. If they (patients) decide to have baby again, that will wreck it, stretch it all again. So I don’t like to do vaginal tightening surgeries unless they are totally done with their babies. I have two patients got pregnant again after I did it. One had the C-Section so she remains tight. For another one, six months after the delivery I re-did the surgery. A lot of our patients are out of the country, include China.
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